Preheat the oven to 180 degrees Celsius.
Mix the dry ingredients in a bowl - flour, baking soda, baking powder, cinnamon, and salt and set it aside.
350 gs all-purpose flour, 1/2 tsp cinnamon powder, 1.5 tsp baking soda, 1.5 tsp baking powder, 1/2 tsp salt
In another bowl, add the olive oil, caster sugar, whole eggs, vanilla, and lemon zest, and whisk on medium speed for 6-8 minutes, until the mixture has thickened and doubled in size. Make sure not to increase the mixing speed to high, or the cake batter with have a lot of air bubbles and fall during baking.
200 gs caster sugar, 150 ml extra virgin olive oil, 2 eggs, 1/2 tsp vanilla extract, 1 tsp lemon zest
Fold the dry ingredients into the wet batter using a silicone spatula in 2 increments, half at a time. Add the water when adding the second half of the dry ingredients, and make sure you are folding the batter gently.
75 ml water
In a separate bowl, whisk the egg whites on high speed until they form soft peaks. Gently fold the egg whites into the cake batter using a silicone spatula, making sure not to knock out the airyness of the cake.
2 egg whites
Pour the prepared cake batter on top of the caramel apple slices into the cake pan. Bake the cake for 40-55 minutes (more if you are using a 7-inch cake), until a toothpick comes out clean from the center.
Let the cake cool before demolding and slicing into it.